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Canadian Transportation Agency Clears Rail Bypass Around Lac‑Mégantic

The decision removes a major regulatory hurdle and sets the project on a path toward construction while outstanding environmental and property issues remain unresolved.

A train passes through Lac Megantic, Que. on Thursday, June 22, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi
Wrecked oil tankers and debris from a runaway train in Lac-Mégantic, Que. are pictured July 8, 2013.

Overview

  • The Canadian Transportation Agency approved the 12.5‑kilometre bypass on Thursday, allowing plans to divert freight trains away from downtown Lac‑Mégantic and advancing a project first announced by federal and Quebec governments in 2018.
  • The CTA said the chosen route is reasonable because it meets operational needs and continues to support regional and national rail service, and it will publish detailed written reasons for the approval in August 2026.
  • Supporters, including Lac‑Mégantic officials, say the bypass will keep hazardous cargo out of the town centre and help residents recover from the 2013 derailment that killed 47 people and destroyed much of the downtown.
  • Opponents in Lac‑Mégantic and neighbouring municipalities have raised specific concerns about wetland damage, threats to drinking‑water supplies, the expropriation of private land, route selection and project cost.
  • Federal officials have pledged ongoing dialogue with communities and Indigenous groups, but unresolved environmental reviews, property disputes and possible legal or political challenges will shape the timing and scope of construction.