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Canada Introduces Bill C‑34 to Bar Under‑16s From Social Media

The draft law creates a Digital Safety Commission and requires AI and bot‑generated content to be labelled while leaving crucial enforcement and age‑verification rules to later regulations.

Overview

  • The federal government tabled Bill C‑34 this week proposing to block people under 16 from having social‑media accounts and to regulate AI chatbot services.
  • The bill would set up a Digital Safety Commission with power to write rules, grant exemptions to platforms that show ‘adequate safeguards,’ and fine companies up to C$10 million or 3% of global revenue.
  • Platforms must label AI‑generated material and harmful posts pushed by bot farms, and chatbot providers would face duties to reduce harmful outputs and implement crisis protocols.
  • Critics and provincial officials praised the direction but warned the text punts many details — including how platforms will verify ages, whether AI must report violent threats to police, and what counts as ‘adequate safeguards’ — to rules the yet‑to‑exist regulator will make.
  • Experts say the long timeline to build the regulator and gaps on verification and private messaging risk easy circumvention for teens and raise privacy trade‑offs, and the law includes a three‑year review to assess whether restrictions and exemptions are working.