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Cambridge Team Observes 18-Femtosecond, Vibration-Driven Charge Transfer

The finding proposes using targeted molecular motion as a design lever for more efficient organic light-harvesting devices.

Overview

  • Ultrafast laser experiments captured electrons crossing a polymer donor to non-fullerene acceptor interface within a single molecular vibration.
  • The model junction was built with a sub-100 meV energy offset and weak coupling yet yielded coherent, ballistic charge separation.
  • High-frequency motions in the polymer mixed electronic states and effectively kicked the electron across the boundary.
  • A synchronized vibration on the acceptor served as a rare coherent fingerprint of such rapid transfer.
  • The peer-reviewed study, published March 5 in Nature Communications, points to new routes for organic photovoltaics, photodetectors and photocatalysis.