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California Sues to Block Planned ICE Facility Near Gilroy

The lawsuit seeks to halt on‑site work by arguing federal agencies skipped required environmental review and failed to consult local authorities.

Overview

  • The state and Santa Clara County filed the suit Wednesday in U.S. District Court asking a judge to permanently enjoin construction and to void the federal lease while the court reviews alleged legal violations.
  • Plaintiffs say the complaint claims multiple statutory breaches, including failures under the National Environmental Policy Act, the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act, the Administrative Procedure Act, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and California’s Williamson Act.
  • Local reporting and county review of 111 pages of blueprints say the project includes interview and holding rooms with capacity for about 150 people, a design that county officials say looks like short‑term detention even though ICE has described the site as an office.
  • County lawyers warn the 24.5‑acre site is zoned for agricultural use under a Williamson Act contract, sits in sensitive habitat, has a history of hazardous‑material releases, and lacks nearby sewer, water, and road infrastructure for a 24/7 detentionlike operation.
  • The case is the latest in California’s sustained legal pushback against the federal immigration enforcement agenda and could force greater federal transparency, delay the project, and prompt neighboring jurisdictions to adopt similar legal or zoning responses.