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California and Connecticut Push New AI Verification Rules

Analysts warn lawyer-only mandates will miss most AI-related court errors.

Overview

  • California’s bar ethics committee proposed AI-specific changes to six Rules of Professional Conduct that would require lawyers to independently verify any technology-generated output used for a client.
  • The package also adds guidance on client communication, confidentiality, candor to courts, and supervision, and the public comment period has closed.
  • Connecticut’s Superior Court Rules Committee proposed a court rule that applies to lawyers and self-represented filers, requiring them to verify citations, legal authorities, or evidence produced by generative AI.
  • An analysis of 1,387 tracked AI-related mistakes found 825 were attributed to pro se filers and 522 to lawyers, indicating lawyer-only rules would leave most incidents unaddressed.
  • Experts say many failures come from skipped checks under deadline pressure, and they urge built-in workflow guardrails and a written verification step before courts accept filings.