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Burundi Probes Mystery Illness After 5 Deaths and 35 Cases

Preliminary tests rule out several major hemorrhagic fevers.

Overview

  • Health officials report roughly 35 illnesses and five deaths from an unknown disease centered in Burundi’s Mpanda district near the DRC border.
  • Most known patients belong to one household or are close contacts, and health workers have issued alerts to people exposed to the sick.
  • Symptoms reported include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in urine, fatigue, and abdominal pain, with severe cases showing jaundice and anemia.
  • Early laboratory results are negative for Ebola, Marburg, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, so the cause remains unidentified.
  • Burundi’s Ministry of Health is leading the response with WHO support, deploying specialist teams and sending samples to the DRC’s National Institute of Biomedical Research for advanced testing.