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Bundestag Backs National Limits on Nitrous Oxide, Full Ban on ‘KO‑Drop’ Precursors

The measure now goes to the Bundesrat, with enforcement targeted for spring 2026 following a transition period.

Overview

  • Lawmakers approved Health Minister Nina Warken’s bill to curb access to nitrous oxide cartridges and to outlaw the KO‑drop substances GBL and BDO.
  • Cartridges over 8.4 grams fall under a handling ban, minors are barred from purchase and possession, vending‑machine and mail‑order sales to private consumers are prohibited, and adults face a cap of ten 8.4‑gram cartridges per transaction.
  • Small cartridges up to 8.4 grams for culinary use remain allowed after negotiators raised the originally planned 8‑gram threshold to account for manufacturing variances.
  • The law bans market placement, trade and production of GBL and BDO, which the federal drugs commissioner described as a tool of targeted chemical violence.
  • The Bundesrat is due to consider the bill today; if it approves, a three‑month transition would begin, with the government expecting the rules to take effect in April 2026, as police and medical bodies urge tighter limits, an advertising ban and nationwide education.