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Bromacker Fossil Site Redated to 294.1 Million Years Old

Zircon dating of a thin volcanic ash layer provides a precise minimum age for the renowned Permian ecosystem.

Overview

  • The revision adds roughly four million years to previous estimates, shifting key early Permian timelines at Bromacker.
  • The ash layer, discovered during 2024 excavations, contained zircon crystals suitable for high‑precision U–Pb analysis.
  • Zircons were extracted at Friedrich‑Schiller‑Universität Jena and dated in clean‑room facilities at TU Bergakademie Freiberg.
  • Researchers say the older age indicates that modern‑like food webs and early tetrapod innovations emerged sooner than thought.
  • The result, published in Gondwana Research, improves correlations with contemporaneous Pangaea sites and stems from a project funded by Germany’s federal government and Thuringia.