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Brazil’s First Major Cold Wave of 2026 Brings Frost, Snow and Coastal Swells

Forecasters say a weakening Antarctic air mass will start a quick warmup on Wednesday.

Overview

  • Many Center–South cities logged the week’s coldest dawn on Tuesday, with −1.2°C in São José dos Ausentes (RS), 3.6°C in Divinolândia (SP) and widespread frost in Mato Grosso do Sul.
  • Santa Catarina saw localized snow and subzero readings on Monday, with Epagri reporting −3°C in Urupema and a wind chill near −12°C.
  • Risk alerts stayed in place as Inmet warned of frost that can damage crops, and strong surf battered coasts, toppling a kiosk in Torres (RS) and prompting marine warnings that closed Rio’s Tim Maia bike path.
  • São Paulo expanded cold‑weather aid, opening nine tents and assisting more than 20,000 people in the first night of its Operação Baixas Temperaturas as mornings stayed near single‑digit lows.
  • Models from Inmet and Climatempo show the cold losing strength from Wednesday, with a separate front likely to bring rain late week and the risk of heavy totals in parts of PR, MS, SP, MG and RJ.