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Brazil’s Congress Overrides Lula’s Veto on Sentencing Law That Could Shorten Bolsonaro’s Term

The vote sets up a Supreme Court test of a new formula that could sharply cut prison time in multi-count cases.

Overview

  • The National Congress, which voted Thursday to overturn the veto, reinstated a reform that changes how multiple convictions are combined.
  • The law applies only the heaviest sentence and then adds a limited increase instead of stacking full terms, and it allows earlier suspension of the remaining time under set conditions.
  • Former president Jair Bolsonaro’s roughly 27-year term could drop far lower under the new math, with some outlets reporting just over two years and others noting possible parole after about two and a half years.
  • Any reduction is not automatic because the Supreme Federal Court must review each case, and legal challenges to the law’s constitutionality are expected.
  • The decision is a political blow to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva after the Senate rejected his Supreme Court nominee a day earlier, as Bolsonaro allies cheered and said the measure could also aid scores convicted over the January 8, 2023 attacks.