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Brazil’s Congress Cuts Bolsonaro Sentence After Senate Rejects Lula Court Pick

Back-to-back defeats erode Lula’s sway over the courts as the October election nears.

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks during a joint press conference with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz at the end of the German-Brazilian intergovernmental consultations at Herrenhausen Palace, in Hannover, northern Germany, Monday, April 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)
FILE - Former President Jair Bolsonaro, temporarily allowed out of house arrest for medical treatment, departs a hospital in Brasilia, Brazil, Sept. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres, File)
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks during a joint press statement with South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, at the Planalto Palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, March 9, 2026. REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File Photo
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva looks on during an event to mark the consolidation of democracy in Brazil, a year after supporters of far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court, in Brasilia, Brazil January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Overview

  • Lawmakers in both chambers, who voted Thursday 318–144 in the Chamber and 49–24 in the Senate, overturned Lula’s veto to change how multiple convictions are counted.
  • The new law applies only the longest sentence when crimes are grouped, which Reuters reports would cut Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-year term to just over two years and could also shorten terms for Jan. 8 rioters.
  • Brazil’s Senate, which rejected Solicitor General Jorge Messias on Wednesday by 42–34 in a secret ballot, issued the first no-vote on a Supreme Court nominee in about 132 years.
  • The Supreme Court seat left by Justice Luís Roberto Barroso’s resignation remains open, and Lula plans to send a new name soon and is weighing a woman for the job, according to Reuters reporting.
  • Opposition leaders urge waiting until after the October vote to fill the vacancy, and Reuters notes that a delay could let the next president name as many as four justices, reshaping the court for years.