Overview
- Brazil’s 2026 income tax filing runs from March 23 to May 29, and the Receita Federal urges early submission to get into the first payments on May 29.
- The refund calendar now has four lots, and the agency plans to pay about 80% of refunds by late June, with 40% in the first lot and 40% in the second.
- The filing system adds pre-filled returns, real-time alerts, Pix refunds and cross-device drafting, which require a Prata or Ouro Gov.br login.
- Late filers face fines and possible account and paperwork snags even when no tax is due, so leaving it to the last days raises both cost and risk.
- A special “cashback” lot on July 15 will pay small refunds to an estimated 4 million people who did not file, averaging R$125 with a R$1,000 cap.