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Brazil Markets Swing as U.S. Inflation Tops Forecasts, Growth Misses

Hotter U.S. PCE readings revived rate uncertainty, curbing the lift from Brazil’s easing outlook.

Overview

  • Brazil’s Focus survey cut the 2026 IPCA forecast to 3.95%, placing expected inflation inside the 1.5%–4.5% target band.
  • Copom kept the Selic at 15% and signaled cuts could start in March if conditions allow, with B3 pricing showing a material chance of a 50 bp move.
  • The IBC‑Br fell 0.2% in December versus November and rose 2.5% in 2025, a milder retracement that initially lifted the real and the Ibovespa as DI rates edged higher along the curve.
  • U.S. data showed PCE inflation up 0.4% in December and 2.9% year over year, while Q4 GDP grew 1.4% annualized, pressuring Wall Street and pulling the Ibovespa lower during Friday’s session.
  • Rising U.S.–Iran tensions kept oil prices elevated after a sharp midweek jump of more than 4%, adding global inflation risk and influencing energy‑linked Brazilian shares.