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Brazil Eyes IOF on Crypto as Opposition Moves to Block It

Central Bank rules that treat stablecoin transfers as foreign‑exchange transactions for 2026 have set the stage for a new tax fight.

Overview

  • Finance Ministry secretary Dario Durigan said the economic team will advance IOF taxation on crypto transactions following the sector’s formal regulation by the Central Bank.
  • Deputy Aureo Ribeiro vowed to vote against any IOF on stablecoins, warning the levy would drive capital overseas and push trading to unregulated foreign platforms.
  • Opposition leaders are preparing a Projeto de Decreto Legislativo to overturn any Receita Federal instruction that imposes IOF and are consulting the Central Bank and the tax authority on the plans.
  • Senator Jorge Seif cautioned that heavy taxation would squander an economic opportunity for Brazil’s crypto industry.
  • Industry group ABCripto says an IOF debate is likely in 2026 as BC rules placing stablecoin flows in the FX market take effect in February, after a prior 17.5% income‑tax proposal failed in the Chamber.