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Brazil Commits $75 Million to Upgrade BR-319 Highway Through the Amazon

The government announced imminent contracting and unveiled 50‑kilometer monitoring strips plus checkpoints and conservation units to limit damage from paving.

FILE - A man walks down an unpaved stretch of highway BR-319 in the Brazilian Amazon between the cities of Manaus and Porto Velho on Aug. 10, 2018. (AP Photo/Fabiano Maisonnave, File)

Overview

  • The federal government announced a $75 million investment in the BR-319 highway and said it will move to contract work so the route is under contract and being worked on by the end of June.
  • Officials presented an environmental plan that includes monitoring a 50-kilometer-wide strip on each side of the road, inspection checkpoints, new enforcement bases and the creation of conservation units.
  • The government said it will hire a private contractor to support enforcement in 2028, a timeline that critics say leaves a gap during the most sensitive early phase of paving.
  • Environmental groups and lawyers have ongoing legal challenges to licenses for the project, arguing that key safeguards such as Indigenous consultation and full impact studies were not completed before approvals.
  • Scientists and past regional experience warn that paved roads drive clearing near road edges — a widely cited 2014 study found about 95% of forest loss occurs within 5.5 kilometers of roads — raising concerns that paving BR-319 could spur land grabbing, more deforestation and higher carbon emissions.