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Brazil Central Bank Lowers Selic to 14.50% in Second Straight Cut

The bank signals a data‑dependent path shaped by rising prices plus Middle East uncertainty.

Overview

  • Copom, which voted unanimously Wednesday, cut the benchmark Selic by 25 basis points to 14.50%, the rate banks use for overnight loans.
  • The committee gave no forward guidance and said future decisions will hinge on new information about the Middle East war’s effects on the economy.
  • Policymakers warned that headline and core inflation have risen and that expectations have drifted away from the 3% target.
  • A weekly Focus survey now points to 2026 inflation of 4.80%, topping the 4.50% upper limit of the target range.
  • The bank also flagged domestic fiscal policy as a risk because higher public spending can weaken markets and push borrowing costs higher.