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Brazil Central Bank Expands Access to Foreign‑Currency Deposit Accounts

The reform aims to cut cross‑border costs, modernize the foreign‑exchange market, preserve strict safeguards, keeping the real as the sole legal tender.

Overview

  • The Banco Central published a resolution on Thursday that lets exporters, firms with external debt, companies with foreign equity and certain non‑resident entities open and use foreign‑currency deposit accounts in Brazil.
  • The rule takes effect on October 1, 2026, after the central bank corrected an earlier notice and gave banks time to update systems, compliance and risk controls.
  • The measure bars cash deposits and withdrawals, requires proof of origin for export receipts, and demands registration or verification of external credit and direct‑investment operations.
  • Some transfers between eligible foreign‑currency accounts may proceed without separate FX contracts under existing rules, which the BC says will reduce conversion costs and speed cross‑border business.
  • The change is part of the Marco Legal do Câmbio reforms and does not permit foreign currencies for domestic payments or change how the exchange rate is formed.