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Brain Scans Show Empathy Falls as Crises Grow and When Victims Are Abroad

Researchers say the pattern could explain why large or distant disasters win less support, offering guidance for how charities and governments present crises.

Overview

  • A peer‑reviewed University of Sussex study published this month used fMRI while 25 mainly British volunteers read 200 real headlines about life‑threatening events at home and in 56 other countries.
  • Across several empathy‑linked brain regions, neural activity broadly decreased as the number of people at risk rose, a pattern the authors describe as a collapse of responsiveness to large-scale human crises.
  • For foreign victims the brain showed an inverted‑U response: very low activity for single individuals, higher responses for moderate group sizes, and a renewed collapse for the largest tragedies.
  • Brain areas tied to emotional response registered stronger reactions to deaths than survivals only for home‑country victims, while responses to monetary stakes scaled up with larger sums in a separate money‑allocation task.
  • The authors stress major limits: the sample was small (n=25), skewed toward UK participants, tested in lab conditions with some post hoc analyses, and needs larger, diverse replications before any policy changes.