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Bond Rout Tests Warsh’s Fed as Markets Price In a Possible Rate Hike

An Iran‑driven energy shock is lifting inflation enough to push the Fed toward a tougher stance.

Overview

  • U.S. bond yields jumped to multi‑year highs Monday, with the 10‑year near 4.59% and the 30‑year around 5.11%, signaling a broad selloff in government debt.
  • Kevin Warsh has been confirmed as Fed chair and is expected to take over this week, with Jerome Powell serving as chair pro tempore until the swearing‑in.
  • Traders rapidly repriced policy odds after last week’s hot inflation data, and the CME FedWatch tool put the chance of a quarter‑point hike near 50% on May 15.
  • Forecasts now diverge, with BNP Paribas urging a long hold into 2026 while Ed Yardeni argues for a July hike to reassure bond investors who are pushing yields higher.
  • The Iran conflict has triggered an energy shock that helped lift April CPI to 3.8% and pushed Brent crude near $111, a mix that raises costs for mortgages, companies, and the government.