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Bolivian Legislature Approves Law Allowing Military to Clear Roadblocks

The measure gives troops broad authority and a legal presumption to remove roughly 100 nationwide blockades as the bill goes to President Paz for signature.

An injured police officer lies on the ground during clashes with anti-government demonstrators amid an operation to clear a road blockade in San Julian, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia
A month of demonstrations calling for the center-right President Rodrigo Paz to step down have paralyzed Bolivia, with blockades causing severe food and medicine shortages
Police officers clash with anti-government demonstrators during an operation to clear a road blockade in San Julian, Santa Cruz department, Bolivia
Anti-government demonstrators clashed with police during an operation to clear a road blockade in San Julian

Overview

  • Bolivia's Chamber of Deputies passed the emergency-powers bill after an overnight debate, sending legislation that expands state-of-emergency rules to President Rodrigo Paz for signature.
  • The law formally allows soldiers to be deployed to remove roadblocks and grants them a 'presumption of legality,' meaning their actions are presumed lawful unless proven otherwise.
  • Tensions have continued on the ground, with police and army vehicles clashing with protesters in San Julián on Saturday when officers fired tear gas and two officers were wounded by gunfire.
  • About 100 roadblocks by miners, transport and rural groups have disrupted supply chains, producing acute shortages of food, medicine and fuel in cities such as La Paz, El Alto, Cochabamba, Oruro and Potosí.
  • The government has accused former president Evo Morales of fomenting unrest and received backing from the Shield of the Americas alliance, raising the risk of deeper polarization and more forceful security responses.