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Bolivian Congress Restores Power to Deploy Troops and Declare Emergency

The repeal gives President Rodrigo Paz new legal authority for military operations in the streets and creates urgent risks for civil liberties and public safety.

Demonstrators shout slogans during an anti-government protest in La Paz, Bolivia, Monday, May 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)
Vendors shout slogans during a march against protesters who are blocking access to the city, in La Paz, Bolivia, Tuesday, May 26, 2026. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)
Vendors hold signs reading in Spanish, "La Paz wants peace and work," during a march against protesters who were blocking access to the city, in La Paz, Bolivia, Tuesday, May 26, 2026. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)
Bolivia's President Rodrigo Paz holds a press conference in La Paz, Bolivia, May 20, 2026. REUTERS/Claudia Morales

Overview

  • Lawmakers in the Chamber of Deputies voted to remove a 2020 restriction on states of emergency, undoing a rule that required legislative review before the executive could impose emergency decrees.
  • The change clears the way for President Rodrigo Paz to order military deployments to support police and to limit freedoms such as movement and public assembly.
  • Mass protests that began in early May over fuel subsidy cuts, wages, and economic hardship have used road blockades that have choked supplies into La Paz and other cities, producing shortages of food, fuel, oxygen and medicines.
  • Opposition lawmakers and rights groups warned the repeal could fuel violence and abuses, while the Paz government accused opponents of trying to destabilize democracy and the United States publicly backed the president.
  • The immediate consequences to watch are possible military operations on highways and in urban areas, further disruption of supply lines and an increase in arrests and humanitarian strain on hospitals and communities.