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Bolivia Site Sets World Record for Theropod Footprints, Reveals Dinosaur 'Superhighway'

A peer-reviewed survey formalizes Toro Toro as a world-leading tracksite, intensifying calls for protection of remaining exposures.

Overview

  • The PLOS One paper documents 16,600 theropod footprints at Toro Toro plus 1,378 swim traces, which the authors report as the highest count recorded anywhere.
  • All tracks lie on a single end‑Cretaceous surface interpreted as a shoreline corridor, supporting the study’s proposal of a regional dinosaur route likened to an ancient superhighway.
  • Impressions range from chicken‑sized prints to marks attributed to animals roughly 10 meters tall, preserving behaviors such as walking, running, sharp turns and swimming attempts.
  • Despite the vast trackways, researchers note a near absence of bones at the site, consistent with a transit pathway rather than a long‑term habitat.
  • Decades of farming and quarrying plus a highway tunneling episode two years ago have damaged exposures, spurring national‑park oversight and ongoing mapping with more tracks likely at the margins.