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Bolivia Site Confirmed as World’s Largest Dinosaur Footprint Complex

Researchers map 16,600-plus tracks in a single Cretaceous shoreline layer, suggesting brief passage rather than long-term occupation.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed PLOS One study documents about 16,600 theropod footprints at Carreras Pampa, with total individual prints across the complex approaching 18,000.
  • Surveying nine connected sites, the team mapped a single track-bearing surface of roughly 7,485 square meters aligned along an ancient coast dated to 68–70 million years ago.
  • Trackways record walking, running, abrupt turns and tail drags, plus 1,378 traces in former shallow-water sediments interpreted as swimming attempts, including a 130-meter claw-drag mark.
  • The assemblage is described as the largest interconnected dinosaur footprint complex yet reported, with an average density near 2.6 prints per square meter.
  • Researchers favor a transit-route interpretation with mixed-size theropods moving through briefly, while attributions to very large, T. rex–scale trackmakers remain unproven and disputed.