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Bolivia Approves Law Letting President Use Military to Clear Nationwide Blockades

The measure gives a legal framework for troop deployments to reopen roads while raising immediate human-rights and humanitarian concerns.

Anti-government protesters blocking a highway sling stones at military police during clashes in Vinto, Bolivia, Monday, June 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Dico Soliz)
Police fire tear gas at anti-government protesters blocking a highway in Vinto, Bolivia, Monday, June 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Dico Soliz)
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz signs legislation approved by Congress establishing the legal framework for a state of emergency at the government palace, accompanied by his Defense Minister Ernesto Justiniano, left, and Minister of Government Marco Antonio Oviedo in La Paz, Bolivia, Monday, June 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)
Police detain demonstrators during an anti-government protest in Vinto, Bolivia, Monday, June 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Dico Soliz)

Overview

  • Lawmakers passed and President Rodrigo Paz signed the emergency-powers measure on Monday that authorizes the president to declare states of emergency and use the armed forces to reopen blocked highways.
  • The law does not automatically send troops onto roads; Paz must issue an executive declaration specifying where and for how long military operations will apply.
  • Weeks of multi-sector strikes and about 100 roadblocks have choked supply lines, producing shortages of food, fuel, medicine and medical oxygen and straining hospitals and markets.
  • Clashes between protesters and security forces have wounded officers and civilians, and rights groups and opposition lawmakers warn that deploying soldiers risks escalating violence and limiting accountability.
  • Paz has accused 'narcoterrorists' and supporters of former president Evo Morales of trying to destabilize the government, claims reported in some commentary but not independently proven, while international actors including U.S. officials and the Shield of the Americas have publicly backed Paz.