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BOJ Unveils Monthly Core Inflation Gauge Showing Stronger Underlying Price Growth

The stronger read on underlying prices gives the central bank fresh support for future rate increases.

Japanese national flag hoisted atop of the Bank of Japan headquarters building is seen between traffic signals in Tokyo, Japan January 23, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato

Overview

  • The Bank of Japan published the first “Indicators for Core CPI” on Thursday, and it will update the series each month two days after the official nationwide CPI release.
  • The new gauge shows core consumer prices up 2.2% year over year in February once it removes special factors, outpacing the government’s 1.6% benchmark core CPI.
  • On the BOJ’s method, core-core inflation, which also excludes energy, rose 2.7% compared with the government’s 2.5% figure.
  • The series strips out policy distortions such as energy and education subsidies and tax changes, and it adds tools like a trimmed mean, weighted median, mode, and a diffusion index to capture price breadth.
  • Analysts say the results strengthen the case for more rate hikes by signaling demand-driven inflation above the 2% goal, a path that could lift borrowing costs for households and businesses if the BOJ tightens again.