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Black Hole’s Years-Late Jet Keeps Surging, Now 50 Times Brighter

New radio data point to a one-sided relativistic outflow whose power rivals gamma-ray bursts.

Overview

  • The event, AT2018hyz in a galaxy about 665 million light-years away, began as a 2018 tidal disruption of a small star by a roughly 5 million–solar-mass black hole.
  • Radio emission that switched on years after the disruption has risen exponentially to about 50 times the 2019 baseline and has now persisted for six years.
  • Findings published in the Astrophysical Journal draw on observations from the Very Large Array in New Mexico and radio telescopes in South Africa, led by Yvette Cendes.
  • Modeling favors a single jet that was likely not pointed at Earth initially, with an energy outflow comparable to that of gamma-ray bursts.
  • Researchers expect the radio brightness to peak later this year or in 2027 before a slow fade, and they are extending monitoring and searches for similar late-rising TDE jets.