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Bitcoin Hashrate Stays Below Its Peak as Miners Repurpose Capacity for AI

AI contracts that lock power and data-center capacity for years could keep formerly idle mining infrastructure out of the Bitcoin network.

Overview

  • Twenty One Capital CEO Raphael Zagury presented at Bitcoin Asia on Aug. 28 and filed the prepared remarks arguing the network is in a first-ever “hashrate bear market.”
  • Estimated mining power has failed to recover to late-2025 levels and the network is experiencing its longest stretch without a new hashrate high in a decade.
  • Bitcoin’s price has climbed while network computing power continued to decline, an unusual divergence that shows higher BTC prices have not yet pulled large amounts of capacity back online.
  • Several operators have decommissioned miners or converted sites into AI and high-performance computing centers, with examples including IREN and TeraWulf and long-term compute deals such as Riot’s agreement with Anthropic, even as other public miners continue to add Bitcoin capacity.
  • Bitcoin’s protocol still lowers mining difficulty when power leaves the network, but long-duration AI contracts and multi-year data-center commitments could prevent that idle capacity from returning quickly so upcoming difficulty updates and company filings will be key to tracking what is permanent.