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BIS Calls for Tokenized Deposits as Research Shows Stablecoins Could Reinforce Dollar Dominance

New evidence linking dollar stablecoin flows to crisis periods suggests rising Treasury demand could erode some countries' monetary control.

Overview

  • At the Jackson Hole symposium on Aug. 28, BIS general manager Pablo Hernández de Cos said stablecoins are not credible for large-scale payments and recommended tokenized bank deposits as the safer path for everyday transactions.
  • A New York Fed staff paper found wallets tied to countries facing currency or banking crises were about 1.8% more likely to receive dollar stablecoins during the week a crisis began, showing stablecoins can serve as alternate dollar rails in stressed moments.
  • Economists Gordon Liao, Eswar Prasad and Tony Zhang argued that tokenization and dollar-backed stablecoins could strengthen the dollar’s network effects and increase structural demand for U.S. Treasuries because issuers park reserves in short-term Treasury and cash equivalents.
  • Regulators in Asia are urging banks to prepare for imminent stablecoin frameworks, with Hong Kong already passing a law and Japan requiring onshore reserves for some issuers, producing a patchwork of national rules.
  • Policymakers warn that market concentration in a few dollar coins, reserve practices and transfers to unhosted wallets could weaken capital controls, threaten monetary sovereignty in smaller economies and raise financial‑stability and illicit‑finance risks as the market expands.