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BIS and Tether Clash Over Which Form of Digital Dollar Should Anchor Payments

The dispute could decide whether future digital payments run on bank liabilities settled at central banks or on privately issued, fully reserved stablecoins.

Overview

  • Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino publicly challenged the Bank for International Settlements’ recent push for tokenized bank deposits, arguing fully reserved stablecoins give savers a safer place to hold money than fractional‑reserve bank products.
  • BIS General Manager Pablo Hernández de Cos has argued tokenized deposits keep commercial‑bank liabilities redeemable at par by settling through central‑bank accounts and that stablecoins face redeemability, interoperability and enforcement problems.
  • Major banking players and networks are moving beyond pilots: SWIFT launched a blockchain ledger built around tokenized deposits and U.S. banks are developing a shared deposit token through The Clearing House with a targeted first‑half‑2027 debut, according to reports.
  • Banking trade groups and executives have urged lawmakers to restrict certain stablecoin reward programs on the ground that high yields could pull deposits from banks and reduce funds available for lending.
  • Policymakers and markets should watch cross‑border use and reserve practices because large flows into dollar‑backed stablecoins could raise demand for U.S. Treasuries and weaken smaller countries’ monetary control, while hybrid and dual models are being tested as alternatives.