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Billionaires Flood California Ballot Fight to Kill Proposed 5% Wealth Tax

Major donations to anti‑Prop 40 campaigns have intensified doubts that the wealth levy can deliver the billions supporters claim.

Overview

  • Wealthy donors led by Sergey Brin have poured more than $100 million into Building a Better California and given additional millions to formal anti‑Prop 40 committees, with recent filings showing new multi‑million gifts from John Doerr and Chris Larsen.
  • The opposition has backed two rival ballot measures, Propositions 41 and 42, and reserved large ad buys to try to defeat or nullify Prop 40 before November.
  • A public spat between Mark Cuban and Rep. Ro Khanna crystallized a key argument against the tax: many founders are ‘cash poor, stock rich,’ and investors warn they will steer deals and startups out of the state if the levy passes.
  • Nonpartisan analyses and academic modeling have cast doubt on the revenue math, with some scenarios projecting net revenue losses and a Stanford/Hoover simulation showing losses in a majority of cases and an average negative net present value.
  • The initiative remains a close contest in polls and faces unresolved legal and implementation questions — including retroactivity, how to value illiquid holdings, and whether the state could or would lend against or seize shares to collect the tax.