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Bikitaite‑Infused Separator Boosts Lithium‑Metal Battery High‑Rate Capacity

Scaling the bikitaite‑cellulose separator to commercial cells would let manufacturers boost fast‑charge capacity without changing electrode chemistry.

Overview

  • Monday's university release publicized peer‑reviewed lab results showing a bikitaite‑infused cellulose separator called CBT improved ion transport and cell stability in Li||NCM90 test cells.
  • Measured properties for CBT include ionic conductivity of 3.45 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ and a lithium‑ion transference number of 0.742, which the authors link to faster and more even ion flow through the cell.
  • At high discharge rates the CBT separator raised NCM90 cathode capacity to 163 mAh g⁻¹ at 4C versus 115 mAh g⁻¹ with a conventional separator, an improvement of about 42 percent.
  • Real‑time imaging and long‑duration tests showed CBT suppressed needle‑like lithium dendrites, produced smoother lithium deposition, and retained roughly 60 percent capacity after about 2,500 cycles under demanding rates.
  • The team says CBT could be fitted into existing production lines but stresses that validation in commercial pouch or cylindrical cells and production‑scale manufacturing tests are required before real‑world use.