Overview
- Treasury and analysts expect average refunds to be about $1,000 higher due to 2025 law changes, including a higher $2,200 child tax credit, a $40,000 SALT cap, and new deductions for seniors, tips, overtime and certain auto-loan interest.
- Refunds on returns claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit will not be released before at least March 2, with the entire refund held for verification and projected deposit dates appearing in Where’s My Refund by Feb. 21.
- The IRS is steering payments to direct deposit and may freeze refunds until correct bank details are provided; paper checks and mailed returns take longer to process.
- Processing risks are elevated as IRS staffing has dropped by roughly a quarter and backlogs persist, with around 590,000 amended returns pending and complex filings more likely to face delays.
- IRS Criminal Investigation reports $4.5 billion in tax fraud identified in fiscal 2025 and urges taxpayers to use vetted preparers, beware of scams and protect personal information.