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BGH Sends USM Haller Copyright Case Back to Düsseldorf

The ruling resets how German courts must test originality for applied art, potentially changing legal limits on selling replacement parts and assembly services.

Overview

  • The Bundesgerichtshof vacated parts of the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf decision and sent the case back for renewed review, a move the court issued on July 2, 2026.
  • The EuGH ruled in late 2025 that objects of applied art face the same originality test as other works and that a work must reflect its author’s personality through free and creative choices.
  • USM sued a Nuremberg online seller that lists replacement and extension components for the USM Haller system and offers an assembly service, seeking injunctive relief and damages for alleged copyright infringement.
  • The OLG had denied copyright protection and allowed only competition-law claims, but the BGH found the OLG’s reasoning insufficient and told the lower court to consider later recognition and exhibition history as part of the originality inquiry.
  • The OLG Düsseldorf must now re-evaluate whether USM Haller is a protected 'personal intellectual creation' and whether selling parts plus assembly infringes, a decision that could affect aftermarket parts, repair services, and how functional design is protected.