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Berlin Court Convicts Man Over 'From the River to the Sea' Chant, Citing Hamas Link

An appeal is planned, setting up a potential Federal Court of Justice review to resolve conflicting lower‑court rulings.

Overview

  • The Berlin Regional Court fined a 25-year-old €2,700 for chanting the slogan at a December 2024 protest and for posting images tied to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades on Instagram.
  • Presiding judge Susann Wettley ruled the phrase functions as an identifying sign of Hamas and that its use signals support for the group's goal of eliminating Israel.
  • The court described the defendant as a ringleader who led a call-and-response of the chant during a Friedrichshain demonstration.
  • Defense lawyers announced a revision, and prosecutors said the case could reach the Federal Court of Justice for nationwide clarification on the slogan's criminality.
  • German courts have issued divergent decisions on the phrase in both criminal and administrative contexts, with a previous Berlin state-security chamber ruling already final but other courts acquitting or differing on bans at demonstrations.