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Bennu Samples Show Amino Acids Likely Formed in Icy, Radioactive Environments

Isotopic fingerprints from OSIRIS‑REx material point to chemistry in frozen, irradiated ice rather than water‑based reactions.

Overview

  • Peer‑reviewed findings published Feb. 9 in PNAS report that some amino acids in Bennu formed in cold, radiation‑rich settings in the early solar system.
  • Isotopic measurements of glycine challenge the long‑standing Strecker synthesis model that relies on warm liquid water.
  • Bennu’s amino acids display isotopic patterns unlike those in the Murchison meteorite, indicating chemically distinct parent bodies and multiple formation pathways.
  • Custom, high‑sensitivity instruments enabled Penn State researchers to analyze tiny amounts of returned material and detect low‑abundance organics.
  • An unexpected nitrogen isotope difference between left‑ and right‑handed glutamic acid remains unexplained, with teams planning broader meteorite comparisons.