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Bay Area Air District Weighs Exemptions in Gas Heater Phase-Out

Officials frame the shift as a health measure to cut smog-forming nitrogen oxides.

Overview

  • Bay Area air officials discussed one-time exemptions at a public meeting this week, with staff estimating up to 38% of homeowners could qualify.
  • The rule would end sales of gas water heaters and furnaces on a staggered schedule from 2027 to 2031 and would apply only when equipment is replaced.
  • District figures put a heat-pump water heater about $3,500 pricier on average than gas, while contractors warn panel upgrades and paired trades can push some jobs far higher.
  • The Air District says cutting nitrogen oxides, a smog-forming pollutant from burners, could avert 37 to 85 premature deaths a year and about 110 new asthma cases.
  • Supporters including students and environmental groups urged action, business groups and trades raised cost and readiness concerns, and the board plans more revisions before a final vote later this year.