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Bangladesh Measles Outbreak Kills Nearly 500 Children as Mass Vaccination Reaches 18 Million

An official probe has been opened into procurement changes that health agencies say created an immunity gap leaving millions of children vulnerable.

Overview

  • The outbreak that began on March 15 has produced more than 56,000 suspected cases and roughly 481 reported child deaths according to health authorities and multiple agency reports.
  • An emergency campaign launched on May 5 has vaccinated about 18 million children but health officials warn vaccine-derived protection will take weeks to months to build.
  • UNICEF says it raised formal warnings at least 10 times and sent five to six letters since 2024 about procurement delays that it links to the vaccine shortfall.
  • The new BNP-led government has opened an investigation into the procurement decisions that halted UNICEF-led purchases and says it inherited an acute lack of stock with UNICEF offering documentary evidence.
  • Measles has been detected in 58 of 64 districts and is straining hospitals in cities and refugee camps, raising concerns about cross-border spread and threats to global measles control.