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Bangladesh Measles Outbreak Kills Hundreds of Children as Hospitals Fill

Vaccine supply breakdown after the 2024 upheaval left young children exposed to a fast-spreading virus.

Bangladesh has made significant advancements in vaccinations to tackle infectious diseases, but a measles drive due in 2024 was delayed by the revolution that toppled the government of Sheikh Hasina
A mother lies next to her measles-stricken child in a paediatric ward at the Bangladesh Shishu Hospital in Dhaka
A general view of a 20-bed tent-based field hospital inside the Dhaka Medical College Hospital
A woman comforts a child diagnosed with measles at the Bangladesh Shishu Hospital

Overview

  • Authorities report 336 child deaths and more than 50,000 confirmed or suspected cases since mid-March, and pediatric wards are crowded.
  • An emergency measles‑rubella drive that began April 5 has vaccinated nearly 17 million children, though officials say benefits will take weeks because herd immunity needs about 95% coverage.
  • The army set up a 20‑bed tent field hospital at Dhaka Medical College Hospital to expand capacity for expected cases.
  • Most patients are between six months and five years old, and doctors say missed second doses have been common among recent cases.
  • Reports from health officials and NGOs link the surge to disrupted vaccination after the 2024 revolt, a 2025 shift away from UNICEF vaccine procurement, and missed vitamin A programs that, along with malnutrition, worsened outcomes.