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Austrian Cow Demonstrates Flexible Multi-Purpose Tool Use — First Verified in Cattle

Peer-reviewed observations recorded 76 broom uses over seven sessions, prompting calls to reassess farm-animal cognition.

Overview

  • Researchers from the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna published the single-case study in Current Biology after a video led them to the cow’s Alpine farm in Carinthia.
  • Veronika, a 13-year-old companion animal, manipulated a broom with her mouth, holding it between incisors and molars to control orientation and pressure with precision.
  • She alternated between stiff bristles for tougher skin and the smooth handle for sensitive areas such as the udder and abdomen, adjusting technique to the task.
  • The behavior was spontaneous and untrained, building on years of self-directed stick use observed by owner Witgar Wiegele.
  • The authors emphasize the finding reveals latent potential in enriched settings rather than common behavior in commercial herds, highlighting research biases and welfare implications.