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Austria Passes School Headscarf Ban for Girls Under 14

The measure faces an expected Constitutional Court test following immediate challenges from the Islamic community as well as rights groups.

Overview

  • Parliament approved the law on December 11 with backing from ÖVP, SPÖ, NEOS and the FPÖ, while the Greens were the sole dissenters.
  • The prohibition targets head coverings that conceal the head "according to Islamic traditions," a scope central to both the government’s rationale and critics’ discrimination concerns.
  • An information phase begins in February 2026, with enforcement starting in the 2026/27 school year after school-level interventions, and fines of €150–€800 for parents in persistent cases.
  • Ministers framed the move as child protection and support for girls’ free development, with Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm calling the headscarf a sign of oppression.
  • The IGGÖ announced a complaint to the Constitutional Court, Amnesty International criticized the law as discriminatory, and a similar 2019 ban was struck down in 2020, leaving the new law’s durability uncertain; the government estimates about 12,000 girls could be affected.