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Australia and Solomon Islands Agree to Negotiate Comprehensive Treaty

The pact opens formal talks that could shift Honiara closer to Canberra’s security orbit as the new prime minister reviews a secret 2022 agreement with China.

Overview

  • Leaders Anthony Albanese and Matthew Wale committed to start negotiations on a comprehensive treaty to elevate bilateral ties, and they tasked their foreign ministers to lead talks aimed at concluding an agreement rapidly.
  • Wale framed his Canberra visit as a reset in relations and said his government will review the secretive 2022 security pact with China, noting he only received a copy shortly before leaving for Australia and that the document contains a non-disclosure clause.
  • The two sides agreed to deepen policing cooperation, including stepped-up Australian support for the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force and work to complete a new police academy in Honiara by 2028 to boost local capacity.
  • Australia presented the negotiations as part of a strategy to be the Solomons’ security partner of choice that limits Beijing’s influence, and Canberra has used similar treaties with other Pacific states to tie development aid and visa access to closer security alignment.
  • The shift could change daily life in the Solomons by increasing Australian training, patrols, and visa opportunities for Solomon Islanders, and it may prompt diplomatic pressure from China as Pacific security arrangements are re-examined.