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AT&T, T‑Mobile and Verizon Set Joint Venture to Pool Spectrum for Satellite‑to‑Phone Coverage

The move tests whether three rivals can coordinate on a satellite layer for dead zones without tripping antitrust alarms.

Overview

  • America’s three largest carriers announced May 14 an agreement in principle to form a joint venture that would pool spectrum and set a common approach for direct‑to‑device satellite service.
  • Direct‑to‑device links let ordinary smartphones connect to satellites without extra hardware, creating a backup path for service in rural gaps and during disasters.
  • Analysts framed the plan as a response to SpaceX’s fast‑growing Starlink Mobile, and SpaceX leaders both mocked the effort and flagged the risk that the Department of Justice could scrutinize it.
  • Key details are unsettled, including whether the venture will buy satellite capacity wholesale or act as a coordinating agent, what spectrum each carrier will contribute, and how T‑Mobile’s Starlink deal will be handled.
  • Smaller satellite firms such as AST SpaceMobile and OQ Technology welcomed a standardized buyer as a route to scale in the U.S., while Starlink retains an edge with an operational service and a large constellation already in orbit.