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AT&T Sues California to End Obligation to Offer Copper Landline Service

The company says maintaining the aging copper network is costly and unsafe and has asked federal regulators and a court to let it replace copper with fiber and wireless alternatives.

Overview

  • AT&T filed a federal lawsuit and FCC petitions on May 20–21 asking a court to block California rules that it says force the company to keep selling traditional copper telephone service to new customers.
  • The carrier asked the FCC for permission to discontinue copper-based service for about 184,000 residential and 15,000 business customers and for orders that would preempt California’s Carrier-of-Last-Resort rules.
  • California’s Public Utilities Commission rejected AT&T’s 2024 request to drop its Carrier-of-Last-Resort duty and has not reversed that stance, leaving the dispute now to the federal court and the FCC to resolve.
  • AT&T says the copper network serves roughly 3% of its California households, causes frequent outages from theft, costs about $1 billion a year to maintain, and that retiring it would free $19 billion in investment for fiber to reach more customers by 2030.
  • If the court or FCC sides with AT&T, many customers could be moved to wireless or VoIP replacements, raising questions about reliability, Lifeline access, and service for people who still rely on traditional landlines while regulators weigh public-safety and equity concerns.