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yesterday

At Rome University, Pope Leo XIV Warns AI Warfare Is Driving a 'Spiral of Annihilation'

The address foreshadows an encyclical on AI ethics expected in the coming weeks.

Pope Leo XIV visits the Città Universitaria (University City) at Sapienza University of Rome to meet with faculty and students at the institution's primary campus, one of the world's oldest and largest universities, Thursday, May 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
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Pope Leo XIV visits the Città Universitaria (University City) at Sapienza University of Rome to meet with faculty and students at the institution's primary campus, one of the world's oldest and largest universities, Thursday, May 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Pope Leo XIV is seen behind Arturo Martini's 1935 bronze statue of Minerva during a visit to Sapienza University of Rome's Città Universitaria campus to meet with faculty and students, Thursday, May 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Overview

  • Speaking at La Sapienza University in Rome, the pope said AI-enabled weapons are pushing conflicts toward a “spiral of annihilation,” citing Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon and Iran as examples.
  • He called for tight oversight of how artificial intelligence is built and used in civilian life and on the battlefield so human beings remain accountable for decisions.
  • Leo criticized sharp increases in defense spending, especially in Europe, arguing that they drain funds from schools and hospitals and heighten insecurity.
  • He met Palestinian students who reached Italy through humanitarian corridors from Gaza to continue their studies, underscoring a practical response to war’s toll on young people.
  • The visit was the first papal appearance on the campus since a 2008 speech by Benedict XVI was canceled after protests, marking a renewed engagement with Italy’s largest university.