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Astronomers Find Nearby Super-Earth in a Red Dwarf’s Habitable Zone

The planet offers a rare, close target for upcoming telescopes to search for an atmosphere.

Overview

  • Astronomers report GJ 251c, a rocky world about four times Earth’s mass orbiting the star GJ 251 roughly 18 light-years away.
  • The team used high‑precision spectrographs, including the Habitable‑zone Planet Finder and NEID, to track tiny stellar wobbles over nearly 20 years.
  • GJ 251c circles its low‑luminosity red‑dwarf host every 53.6 days inside the star’s conservative habitable zone.
  • No one has imaged the planet yet, and its surface conditions remain unknown because its atmosphere has not been measured.
  • The star’s faint output and the system’s proximity could let next‑generation observatories directly study the planet’s air for gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide.