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Astronomers Detect Lowest-Mass Dark Object Yet via Subtle Gravitational Lens Signal

A precisely measured radio distortion reveals an unseen mass of about a million Suns, sharpening tests of how dark matter clusters on small scales.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed studies published October 9 in Nature Astronomy and MNRAS report the smallest dark object ever observed.
  • Scientists inferred the invisible mass solely from a tiny perturbation within a larger gravitational-lensing pattern.
  • The detection combined a global very long baseline interferometry network, including the Green Bank Telescope, the VLBA and the EVN.
  • The object is estimated at roughly one million solar masses and is about 100 times smaller than prior lensing-detected structures.
  • Researchers say it could be a dark-matter clump or a compact inactive dwarf galaxy, and separate JWST-flagged ‘dark star’ candidates remain provisional after ALMA found oxygen in at least one source.