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As Resolution 2231 Expires, Iran Ends JCPOA Limits and Allies Tell UN the Deal Is Over

Contested snapback sanctions and curtailed IAEA access leave a divided landscape for any next round of diplomacy.

Overview

  • Tehran announced that all JCPOA provisions and nuclear restrictions are now terminated, saying its program will be treated under its NPT obligations and standard IAEA safeguards.
  • Britain, France and Germany triggered the snapback mechanism in late summer to restore UN sanctions, a move Iran rejects and Russia and China dispute, creating split enforcement.
  • Iran, China and Russia sent a joint letter to the UN declaring the deal terminated and asserting the Security Council’s consideration of Iran’s nuclear file has ended.
  • IAEA verification has been impaired since inspectors left after June strikes, and the agency has cited serious concern as Iran enriches uranium up to roughly 60 percent.
  • Moscow says it stands ready to facilitate diplomacy and deepen bilateral cooperation with Iran, while the E3 signal a push for renewed talks and Iran reiterates openness to dialogue on its terms.