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Argentina’s Textile Industry Plummets as Output Falls and Jobs Decline

Policy changes that opened imports and weakening domestic demand have exposed producers to cheaper foreign goods and left factories underused and underfunded.

Overview

  • Industry reports show production fell about 22–23% year‑on‑year in April 2026 and the sector recorded a 25.5% decline in the January–April 2026 accumulated period.
  • Factories are running far below capacity with utilization around 42.4% in April 2026, meaning roughly six of every ten machines remain idle.
  • Formal employment across the textile, clothing, leather and footwear chain dropped to about 97,000 jobs in March 2026, a loss of roughly 14,000 year‑on‑year and more than 24,000 jobs since December 2023.
  • Investment in machinery has fallen with textile machinery imports of US$50.4 million in January–May 2026, a 24% year‑on‑year decline, while textile prices have risen far less than overall inflation.
  • Trade flows are shifting: imports of many textile inputs and products fell in early 2026 but exports grew, led by a surge in yarn shipments, a pattern that reflects changing competitiveness and firm strategies.