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Argentina’s Digital Self-Certification Helped Capture Most of First EUMercosur Honey Quota

A new online origin declaration let Argentine exporters move first on tariff-free access to Europe.

Overview

  • The first duty-free honey tranche for the EUMercosur deal, about 1,402 tonnes for May–June, was used up within days after the window opened.
  • Argentina enabled a digital Declaration of Origin that lets exporters self-certify on the TAD/VUCE portal at no cost without going through industry chambers.
  • Minister Federico Sturzenegger said the online process let firms file “with a couple of clicks” and move ahead under a first-in, first-out allocation rule.
  • Exporters in Uruguay and Paraguay protested the outcome, and Argentina warned that self-certifiers bear full legal risk with sanctions that include suspensions up to 18 months and possible five-year bans for fraud.
  • The quota is set to reopen on July 1 with 1,800 tonnes and expand toward 15,000 tonnes in 2027 and 45,000 by 2031, yet experts say strict EU sanitary and environmental rules could still shut out many small firms.