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Argentina’s 2025 Mining Output Rises on Lithium Surge and Shale Oil and Gas Gains

Official data underscore a pivot to shale-driven extraction with lithium now a central growth engine.

Overview

  • INDEC reports the mining production index rose 4.6% year over year in December and 3.3% for 2025, with the seasonally adjusted series up 0.2% from November.
  • Crude oil extraction jumped 15.1% year over year in December and 13.1% for the year, driven by non‑conventional output up 32.9% as conventional volumes fell 11.2%.
  • Natural gas production increased 5.7% year over year in December, masking a 12.5% rise in non‑conventional gas and a 5.1% decline in conventional gas, with a 1.7% annual gain.
  • Lithium carbonate output reached 12,966.7 tons in December, up 72.8% year over year, and expanded 62.7% across 2025.
  • Non‑metallic minerals and application rocks grew 22.8% in December and 8.2% for the year, while metallic mineral extraction contracted 32.9% in December and 8.3% for 2025; separately, Peru’s November data show recoveries in zinc (+13.7%), lead (+10.8%), iron (+5.6%) and a slight rise in silver (+0.03%).